Statue of Liberty

Lady Liberty's Crown May Reopen to Public

The National Park Service is considering reopening the Statue of Liberty’s crown, which has been closed since the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks.

By Colleen Long, AP

The National Park Service has requested bids to safely open the Statue of Liberty's iconic headpiece to the public, according to documents released by U.S. Rep. Anthony Weiner, D-N.Y.Liberty Island was closed after the terrorist attacks. The statue's base, pedestal and lower observation deck reopened in August 2004, after a $20 million effort to enhance fire safety.But the crown and its interior observation deck, which soar 265 feet above New York Harbor, remained closed because the park service said there was no way to evacuate them safely in an emergency. The narrow spiral staircase that leads up to the crown doesn't comply with fire and building codes.Visitors are now limited to the statue's 154-foot-tall pedestal.Weiner, a member of the House Judiciary Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism and Homeland Security, helped arrange a Congressional hearing in September on reopening the crown.He said keeping the observation deck closed hurts the city's economy, saying the number of visitors to the Statue of Liberty had dropped sharply since the crown closed."The bureaucracy which had stubbornly refused to open the crown is finally moved in the right direction," Weiner said. " … America is one step closer to providing what everyone wants: safe access to the heights of Lady Liberty."The park service said in a statement that several architectural and engineering firms have assessed visitor access since the attacks, and all concluded the area from the pedestal to the crown doesn't meet safety codes.The newest park service survey, sent to nearly 800 security firms, asks them to prepare plans that address whether the statue can be updated to meet fire safety codes, and, if not, how the park service can minimize safety risks there.The plans could be finalized by January 2009, Weiner said. The House agreed to provide $1 million to help fund the work; it wasn't immediately clear if the Senate would do the same.The National Park Service said the staircase leading to the observation deck was installed for maintenance workers, not for sightseers. When it was open, rangers responded to emergencies almost daily, especially in summer heat.Sightseers suffered heat exhaustion, shortness of breath, panic attacks, claustrophobia and fear of heights, the park service said."The Statue's designer, Frederic Auguste Bartholdi, never intended visitors to ascend to the crown," Boch said.The crown is the only National Park Service site that hasn't reopened since the Sept. 11 attacks. The park service oversees such sites as the Washington Monument in Washington, D.C., and Mount Rushmore in South Dakota.A gift from France to the United States, the Statue of Liberty was dedicated in 1886. An inscription on the base, by poet Emma Lazarus, reads:
"Give me your tired, your poor,
Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free,
The wretched refuse of your teeming shore.
Send these, the homeless, tempest-tost to me, I lift my lamp beside the golden door!"

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